All Topics History Notes Form I-IV: Ordinary Level (O-Level) Secondary School Form One to Four – Tanzania

Almost many African societies resisted against imposition of colonial rule due to the following reasons: 1. To defend social and

Despite of colonialists to use different rules/ methods/ tactics or techniques or ways to impose [establish] colonial rule; Still during

Trans Sahara trade was the trade conducted across the Sahara desert. It involved the people of Northern Africa and the

This kind of socio-political organization based on age and sex. In order for one to fit in the society one

1.1. Introduction:   Environment : Is total surroundings of man include man made and natural features.   Land, water bodies,

Bunyoro resistance was a small scale resistance fought between the Banyoro and the British in 1893 under the leadership of

  The abolition of slave trade was the movement to stop the sale and purchase of human beings as commodities.

HEHE resistance was a small scale resistance which occurred in 1891-1898 fought against Germany under the leadership of MKWAWA. Or

Colonial social services involved the provision of education, health, water, housing and electrical services in the colonies with the creation

Availability of cheap labour was crucial to the colonial economy. The colonial powers therefore had to devise ways of acquiring

1.1.1. PRIMITIVE COMMUNALISM   Primitive communalism; was the first mode of production in which the major means of production were

1.1.1. ECONOMIC EFFECTS   1.1.1.1. Emergence of rich class.   Since African people engaged in trade activities and acquired enough

I. The conflicts erupted between the religious groups such as the CMS (the church missionary society) the Bangereza or British

  1.1.1. Political effects   Colonization of Africa in the late 19th   1.1.2. Social effects   It held to

1.1.1. THE FAMILY   Family means a combination of wife husband and children. Family was the basic and the simplest

Makunganya resistance was another coastal Tanganyika small scale resistance which were fought between Hassan bin Omar Makunganya against Germany in

There are various ways or methods/ tactics employed/ used by colonialist to impose/ establish colonial rule in Africa are as

  The great Boer Trek was a movement of the Boers from the cape towards the interior of South  Africa

Ntemi comes from the word “kutema” which means opening up of new land. It also means finding a locality.Ntemi was

2.1. BACKGROUND OF THE COLONIAL ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEMS. Colonial administrative systems were the ways of controlling and maintaining colonial power in

YAO resistance was small scale resistance which fought between the YAO against the Germans in 1890- 1899 under the leadership

1.1.1. LINGUISTICS   Is the scientific study and analysis of language.   It includes the study of sound, structure, information

Introduction Interaction was a state in which people from one community got into contact with one another. The contacts among

1.10. INTRODUCTION TO COLONIALISM Colonialism is the situation where by one country dominates or rule another country socially, politically, economically

1.1. INTRODUCTION The scramble for and partition of Africa took place in the second half of the 19th century. The